ἀρνέομαι

ἀρνέομαι
ἀρνέομαι fut. ἀρνήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠρνησάμην (B-D-F §78; BGU 195, 22); pf. ἤρνημαι; mid.-pass. aor. inf. ἀρνηθῆναι (Just., D. 69, 4) (Hom.+).
① to refuse consent to someth., refuse, disdain (Hes., Works 408; Appian, Syr. 5 §19; Artem. 1, 78 p. 72, 26; 5, 9; Diog. L. 2, 115; 6, 36; Jos., Ant. 4, 86; 5, 236, Vi. 222) w. inf. foll. (Hdt. 6, 13, 2; Wsd 12:27; 17:9) ἠρνήσατο λέγεσθαι υἱός he refused to be known as the son Hb 11:24 (JFeather, ET 43, ’32, 423–25).
② to state that someth. is not true, deny (Hippol., Ref. 6, 42, 1; opp. ὁμολογεῖν=admit, say ‘yes’, as Diog. L. 6, 40; Jos., Ant. 6, 151; Did., Gen. 176, 14) w. ὅτι foll.: ἀ. ὅτι Ἰης. οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός 1J 2:22 (the neg. is redundant as Demosth. 9, 54 ἀ. ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ τοιοῦτοι; Alciphron 4, 17, 4 v.l.). W. acc. τὶ someth. (Jos., Ant. 6, 151 τ. ἁμαρτίαν, Vi. 255) IMg 9:1. W. acc. and inf. foll. PtK 2 p. 14, 22. W. inf. foll. (Epict. 3, 24, 81; Wsd 16:16) ἠρνησάμην δεδωκέναι I said that I had not given (it) Hv 2, 4, 2. Abs. (SIG 780, 25; Gen 18:15) Lk 8:45; J 1:20; Ac 4:16.
③ to disclaim association with a pers. or event, deny, repudiate, disown (verbally or nonverbally) w. acc. someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 39 §154 ἀρνούμενοι τὸν Δύρραχον) or someth., or abs., with obj. supplied fr. the context; usu. of backsliders.
ⓐ of repudiating Moses Ac 7:35
ⓑ of repudiating Christ ἀ. με ἔμπροσθεν τ. ἀνθρώπων Mt 10:33a; Lk 12:9; ἀ. (αὐτὸν) κατὰ πρόσωπον Πιλάτου Ac 3:13; cp. vs. 14; ἀ. τὸν κύριον Hv 2, 2, 8; Hs 9, 26, 6; 9, 28, 8; Dg 7:7. τὸν Ἰησοῦν 2 Cl 17:7; cp. 3:1. Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν Jd 4. τὸν υἱόν 1J 2:23. τὸν δεσπότην (s. below c) 2 Pt 2:1; cp. ISm 5:1. Of Peter’s denial (MGoguel, Did Peter Deny His Lord? HTR 25, ’32, 1–27) Mt 26:70, 72; Mk 14:68, 70; Lk 22:57; J 13:38; 18:25, 27. ἀ. τὴν ζωήν = τὸν Χριστόν Hv 2, 2, 7. Without obj. 2 Ti 2:12a; Hv 2, 3, 4; Hs 9, 26, 5; 9, 28, 4 and 7; MPol 9:2.
ⓒ of repudiating God (Aesop, Fab. 323 P.=Babrius 152 Crus. τὸν πρότερόν σου δεσπότην [Apollo] ἠρνήσω) ἀ. θεὸν τοῖς ἔργοις disown God by deeds Tit 1:16. ἀ. τὸν πατέρα καὶ τ. υἱόν 1J 2:22. μὴ θέλειν ἀ. θεόν Dg 10:7.
ⓓ of Christ’s repudiation of pers. (cp. the Egypt. ins HTR 33, ’40, 318 τοῦτον ἀπηρνήσαντο θεοί) Mt 10:33b; 2 Ti 2:12b.
ⓔ w. impers. obj. refuse, reject, decline someth. (Lycophron v. 348 γάμους=marriage; Himerius, Or. 18 [Ecl. 19], 2 the χάρις of a god, the gracious gift offered by the deity; 4 Macc 8:7; 10:15; Nägeli 23) ἀ. τὴν πίστιν repudiate the (Christian) faith 1 Ti 5:8; Rv 2:13. τὸ ὄνομά μου 3:8. τὸν νόμον Hs 8, 3, 7.
ⓕ of behavior that in effect repudiates one’s standards for self-identity ἀ. ἑαυτόν be untrue to oneself 2 Ti 2:13.
ⓖ gener. ἀ. ποικίλαις ἀρνήσεσι deny in many different ways Hs 8, 8, 4.
④ to refuse to pay any attention to, disregard, renounce ἀ. ἑαυτόν deny, disregard oneself =act in a wholly selfless way Lk 9:23 (s. ἀπαρνέομαι). ἀ. τὴν δύναμιν εὐσεβείας deny the function of piety (by contradictory conduct) 3:5. τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἀ. renounce impiety Tit 2:12.—HRiesenfeld, The Mng. of the Verb ἀρνεῖσθαι: ConNeot 11, ’47, 207–19; CMasson, Le reniement de Pierre: RHPR 37, ’57, 24–35; MWilcox, NTS 17, ’70/71, 426–36; s. lit. s.v. ἀπαρνέομαι.—B. 1269; 1273. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • ἀρνησόμενον — ἀρνέομαι deny fut part mp masc acc sg ἀρνέομαι deny fut part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg ἀ̱ρνησόμενον , ἀρνέομαι deny futperf part mp masc acc sg (doric aeolic) ἀ̱ρνησόμενον , ἀρνέομαι deny futperf part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνησόμεθα — ἀρνέομαι deny aor subj mp 1st pl (epic) ἀρνέομαι deny fut ind mp 1st pl ἀ̱ρνησόμεθα , ἀρνέομαι deny futperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνήσασθε — ἀρνέομαι deny aor imperat mp 2nd pl ἀ̱ρνήσασθε , ἀρνέομαι deny aor ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic) ἀρνέομαι deny aor ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνήσεται — ἀρνέομαι deny aor subj mp 3rd sg (epic) ἀρνέομαι deny fut ind mp 3rd sg ἀ̱ρνήσεται , ἀρνέομαι deny futperf ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνήσομαι — ἀρνέομαι deny aor subj mp 1st sg (epic) ἀρνέομαι deny fut ind mp 1st sg ἀ̱ρνήσομαι , ἀρνέομαι deny futperf ind mp 1st sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνεύμενον — ἀρνέομαι deny pres part mp masc acc sg (epic doric ionic) ἀρνέομαι deny pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνεόμενον — ἀρνέομαι deny pres part mp masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) ἀρνέομαι deny pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνηθέντα — ἀρνέομαι deny aor part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀρνέομαι deny aor part mp masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνησαμένων — ἀρνέομαι deny aor part mp fem gen pl ἀρνέομαι deny aor part mp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀρνησομένου — ἀρνέομαι deny fut part mp masc/neut gen sg ἀ̱ρνησομένου , ἀρνέομαι deny futperf part mp masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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